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This module focuses on the political, economic and social context of forced migration and considers the complex and varied nature of global refugee populations.

This module embraces both theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding development issues and policies, at international and multilateral scale.

This module examines the problem of environmental degradation and its implications for our global political economy. It discusses the major debates in political thought around the primary causes of environmental degradation.

Choose to swap in up to two modules from across the school. You could study a module in politics or international relations to better understand the politics of the historical events that have shaped global development.

Dive deeper into history by sticking with our wide selection of history options or swap in another module from across the school. For example, you can explore the interface between literature and history with a module in English.

If you've studied three optional modules from the same second subject area, you can choose to add this to your degree certificate ÂÌñ»»ÆÞ“ for example BA (Hons) History with Politics.