Director of Studies (DoS):
Dr Yeaw Chu Lee
Second Supervisor:
Dr Ji-Jian Chin
Third Supervisor:
Dr Dena Bazazian
Second Supervisor:
Third Supervisor:
Applications are invited for a 3.5-year funded
UDLA PhD studentship. The studentship will start on 1 October 2026.
Project description
Offshore wind turbines operate in highly nonÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘stationary atmospheric conditions involving shear, veer, yaw misalignment, and wake interactions. HighÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘fidelity CFD methods (RANS/LES) can capture these effects but are too computationally expensive for operational decisionÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘making, interactive design, or controlÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘inÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘theÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘loop visualisation. MachineÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘learning surrogates offer speed, yet purely dataÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘driven models often extrapolate poorly and may violate physical constraints. PhysicsÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) embed PDE residuals and boundary conditions directly into training, while operatorÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘learning approaches provide meshÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘agnostic mappings from inputs to flow fields. Combining these techniques enables fast inference with strong physical fidelity, creating a pathway toward realÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘time digital twins that fuse live measurements with simulation.
This PhD project will develop physicsÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘informed neural surrogates to support realÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘time digitalÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘twin CFD for offshore wind turbines. Key objectives include:
- Designing PINN and operatorÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘learning models that enforce incompressible NavierÂÌñ»»ÆÞ“Stokes physics and turbine boundary conditions.
- Achieving millisecondÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘ to subÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘secondÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘scale inference for interactive analytics and controlÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘aware scenario exploration.
- Validating performance against highÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘fidelity CFD across laminar, transitional, and turbulent regimes, including rotor and nearÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘wake benchmarks.
- Demonstrating scalability and generalisation across geometries, inflow conditions, and boundary treatments.
- Integrating the surrogate models into a digitalÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘twin pipeline for realÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘time data ingestion, assimilation, and visualisation.
The project will deliver a realÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘time digitalÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘twin demonstrator for an offshore turbine capable of streaming data and producing CFDÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘quality flow and wake fields with ultraÂÌñ»»ÆÞ‘fast inference. All code, datasets, and reproducible workflows will be openly released to support engagement with the wider ORE research community.
Eligibility
Applicants should have a first or upper second class honours degree in an appropriate subject and preferably a relevant Masters qualification. Background knowledge and experience in engineering and computer science disciplines and in areas such as CFD post-processing (OpenFOAM), wind turbine renewable energy systems, big data management, ELT/ETL pipelines, AI/ML, Unity and Unreal Engine development, shading, real-time simulation, immersive scientific visualisation, digital twin, C/C++, Python are desirable. Applications from both UK and overseas students are welcome.
The studentship is supported for 3.5 years and includes full Home tuition fees, Bench fee plus a Stipend of £21,805 per annum 2026/27 rate. The studentship will only fully fund those applicants who are eligible for Home fees with relevant qualifications. Applicants normally required to cover International fees will have to cover the difference between the Home and the International tuition fee rates. The international component of the fee may be waived for outstanding international applicants.
There is no additional funding available to cover NHS Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) costs, visa costs, flights etc.
- The studentship is supported for 3.5 years of the four-year registration period. The subsequent 6 months of registration is a self-funded ÂÌñ»»ÆÞ˜writing-upÂÌñ»»ÆÞ™ period
- You canÂÌñ»»ÆÞ™t work full time while receiving a PhD stipend.
If you wish to discuss this project further informally, please contact Dr Yeaw Chu Lee.
How to apply
To apply, please click the ÂÌñ»»ÆÞ˜Online applicationÂÌñ»»ÆÞ™ link above. Please include the following documents with your application:
- CV / résumé
- Personal Statement (outlining your academic interests, prior research experience and reasons for wishing to undertake the project).
- Degree certificates and transcripts (please provide interim transcript if you are still studying).
- Contact information for two referees familiar with your academic work.
- If relevant, proof of English Language Competency (Applicants whose first language is not English will be required to demonstrate proficiency in the English language with an IELTS Academic of 6.5 overall with a minimum of 5.5 in each component, or equivalent).
Please also see here for a list of supporting documents to upload with your application.
For more information on the admissions process generally, please visit our How to Apply for a Research Degree webpage or contact the Doctoral College.
The closing date for applications is 12 noon on 24 April 2026. Shortlisted candidates will be invited for interview shortly thereafter. We regret that we may not be able to respond to all applications. Applicants who have not received a response within six weeks of the closing date should consider their application has been unsuccessful on this occasion.