Background
The Community Health and Wellbeing Worker (CHWW) model covers 70% of the Brazilian population as part of the country’s family health strategy developed over thirty years ago and has achieved well evidenced outcomes. It is a community household approach to population health which offers insights into the factors that determine an individual’s health and wellbeing. The model is also able to identify and understand the factors that create inequalities along with what can positively impact on inequalities.
The model centres on the deployment of CHWWs to households within clearly defined geographical areas (between 80-150 households dependent on population density). These well-respected members of the local community visit every household at least monthly, irrespective of need and deliver a broad range of activities including promotion of healthy lifestyles, support with accessing services and reminders for vaccination schedules and screening services. In addition, they empower and engage communities in health-related activities.
This systematic, comprehensive, and integrated approach ensures that a new illness, or problem in a household, is identified in a proactive manner. By being fully integrated into the community and the statutory primary care services, they improve access to care and links to wider professional services. The model is being adopted on a small scale within Central Integrated Care Area (ICA) in Cornwall, with a total of 10 CHWW’s being deployed to identified households across Falmouth, Truro, St Austell and Newquay.