Projects
Nanotechnology and Electronics Research Group
Active projects
The EEG is a promising approach that can be used to assess quality implicitly. Unlike traditional subjective methods using the Mean Opinion Score (MOS), the EEG provides valuable insight into the link between perceived quality and how the user feels at the physiological level. However, there is a need to better understand the nature of the recorded neural signals and their associations with user-perceived quality. Nevertheless, the EEG can provide additional and complementary information that will aid understanding of human perception of content. Furthermore, it has the potential to facilitate real-time monitoring of QoE.
Assessment of Quality of Experience of High Dynamic Range Images Using the EEG and Applications in Healthcare
Course: PhD, Computing and Electronics
Funding: Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Start date: 1 October, 2014
Supervisors:
Project description
Recent years have witnessed the widespread application of High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging, which like the Human Visual System, has the ability to capture a wide range of luminance values. Areas of application include home-entertainment, security, scientific imaging, video processing, computer graphics, multimedia communications, and healthcare. However, in practice, HDR content cannot be displayed in full on standard or low dynamic range (LDR) displays, and this diminishes the benefits of HDR technology for many users. To address this problem, Tone-Mapping Operators (TMO) are used to convert HDR images so that they can be displayed on low-dynamic-range displays and preserve as far as possible the perception of HDR. However, this may affect the visual Quality of Experience (QoE) of the end user and this is a vital issue in image and video applications.
Human Electroencephalogram Based Biomarkers for Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease
Course: PhD, Computing and Electronics
Funding: Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Supervisors:
Project description
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive disorder that affects cognitive brain functions and develops many years before the clinical symptoms become evident. A biomarker that provides a quantitative measure of changes in the brain in the early stages of AD would therefore be useful for early diagnosis. However, giving the large numbers of people affected by AD there is a need for a low-cost, robust, and easy to use biomarkers to detect AD in its early stages. Recent guidelines promote the use of biochemical and neuroimaging biomarkers to improve the diagnosis of AD. But, cerebral spinal fluid testing for AD is invasive and neuroimaging (e.g., positron emission tomography-PET) is expensive and available only in specialist centres. Blood-based biomarkers have shown promising results in terms of AD diagnosis, but these are not yet fully developed and low-cost biosensors to detect such biomarkers do not yet exist.
Graphene based materials for water filtration
Course: MPhil/PhD in Computing and Electronics
Funding: °µÍø½âÃÜ (GD105237-105)
Start date: 1 October, 2017
Supervisors:
Project description
The graphene based water filtration project aims to use aerogel structures for the adsorption of the toxic metals to clean up potable water in rural India. The functionalisation of graphene results in specific complex coordination’s with target toxic metals. The overall aim of this PhD is to confirm the maximum adsorption of the graphene aerogel structure and to what degree specificity can be engineered. The regeneration of the material is key to metal recovery and the sustainability of the product. Graphene oxide and other graphene related nanomaterials have been shown to be effective in the remediation of a multitude of toxic metals and organic chemicals, indicating that this technology is applicable in developed countries as well as water stressed nations.
Graphene Sensors for Alzheimer’s Disease Multiplexed Biomarker Detection
Course: MPhil/PhD in Computing and Electronics
Funding: International Student (GD110025-106)
Start date: 1 October, 2018
Supervisors:
Project description
The aim of this project is to fabricate Graphene Field Effect Transistor (GFET) Biosensors that can be utilized to detect a variety of biomolecules such as DNA and Protein, specific to neurodegeneration especially Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Intelligent data analysis and Alzheimer’s disease biomarker discovery
Course: MPhil/PhD in Computing and Electronics
Funders: EU Marie Curie (BBDIAG)
Start date: 1 October, 2017
Supervisors:
Project description
Alzheimer’s disease is the leading cause of dementia. Over 50 million individuals currently suffer from dementia worldwide. There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease but efforts are being made to develop new interventions. Such interventions are aimed at the early stages of the disease prior to extensive cell damage in individuals with the disease. This necessitates early diagnosis of disease subjects to enable selection of suitable candidates to participate in clinical trials.
This project focuses on applying artificial intelligence-based data analysis techniques to identify blood-based biomarkers that may assist in the identification of early disease subjects and predicting likely course of the disease progression. Blood-based methods may serve as a cost-effective and non-invasive approach that may be implemented in point-of-care devices to complement more sophisticated approaches.
Graphene Antennas and Multifunctional Sensors
Course: MPhil/PhD in Computing and Electronics
Funding: °µÍø½âÃÜ (GD110025-104)
Start date: 1 October 2018
Supervisors:
Project description
Graphene has shown how valuable it is as a sensing material in a wide variety of applications including its use as a back-gated channel material in graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) optimised to detect a variety of biomolecules. By measuring the resistance change through the conducting graphene channel when analytes are immobilised onto the surface of graphene, signals that correspond to binding events can be detected. Graphene based biosensors aim to utilise the material’s sensitivity, linear current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and biocompatibility for the next generation of early detection screening devices.
Initially this project has focussed on the familiarisation of the fabrication techniques which include photolithography, sputtering, plasma and chemical etching and evaporation. These techniques have been applied on many occasions to fabricate several sets of GFETs from graphene samples provided by various collaborators including the University of Cambridge. Once the standard procedures for the measurements to characterise the electrical and structural properties of the GFETs are completed, the focus of this project over the course of the next six to twelve months will be on the bio-functionalisation of GFETs and antennas.
Graphene-based biosensors for quantitative characterisation of DNA methylation
Course: MPhil/PhD in Computing and Electronics
Start date: 1 October, 2018
Supervisors:
The objectives of Mina’s project are to develop a simple and inexpensive biosensor for quantitative detection of DNA methylation. Two types of graphene DNA sensors, an electrochemical-based electrode made of reduced graphene oxide flakes, and a conductance based backgated graphene field effect transistor (gFET), will be explored in the project with the aim to produce a reliable and sensitive sensing device for DNA methylation. Mina is an early stage researcher (ESR) in the , funded by the European Research Council under the umbrella of the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action Initial Training Networks (MSC-ITN, part of Horizon 2020) which aims to train a new generation of entrepreneurial and innovative researchers.
Graphene based biosensors for detection of blood biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease
Course: MPhil/PhD in Computing and Electronics
Funding: EU Marie Curie (BBDIAG)
Start date: 1 October, 2017
Supervisors:
Project description:
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the major forms of dementia affecting millions of people worldwide. Preclinical diagnosis of AD, before significant brain damage, is a key requirement for developing disease-modifying drugs and preventive strategies. Under the
We have developed both back gated graphene field effect transistors (gFETs) and modified screen printed electrodes (SPEs) for the detection of important neurochemical indicators of AD such as Aβ1-42 and Clusterin. The measurements for gFETs are done with Keysight parameter analyser interfaced to a 4-probe station and for SPEs is done using Dropsens Analyser. The developed sensing platforms are highly sensitive and provide a tool for the rapid and reliable detection of biomarkers for minimally invasive, cost and time effective point of care diagnostic devices.
Efficient and Novel CVD-graphene Based Devices
Course: MPhil/PhD in Computing and Electronics
Funding: HCED institution
Start date: 1 October 2014
Supervisors:
Project description:
Since 2016, during my project, the transferred CVD-graphene (Gr) has been successfully achieved as a first time at the clean room/the University. It has been worked on the preparation of efficient and novel CVD-graphene based devices. This has been achieved through transferring high quality CVD-graphene using novel techniques developed during my project. Many techniques such as Raman, AFM, SEM and XPS have been applied to investigate the quality of CVD-graphene. Additionally, several novel techniques have been developed to be used in the fabrication process and analysing of CVD-graphene based devices. For graphene-based field effect transistors (gFETs), it has been efficiently used for investigating transferred graphene and detecting biomarkers. For graphene /Si Schottky junction solar cell, it has been powerfully prepared with a recorded efficiency of 14%.
Smart Mixing – Artificial Intelligence in Live Music Mixing Systems
Course: MPhil/PhD, Computing and Electronics
Funders: Royal Commission Industrial Fellowship & Allen and Heath
Start date: 1 April, 2019
Supervisors:
Project description
Expectations of sound quality are continually growing for both pre-recorded and live audio. This has led to increasingly complex mixing desks with a huge number of parameters that a sound engineer can control. The aim of the project is to develop a novel automated mixing system, based on artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, with performance similar to that of an expert sound engineer when mixing realistic live audio.
Selected completed projects
Long J, PhD, 2019.
Supervisors: Dr Z Li and
Suhail A, PhD, 2019.
Supervisor:
Nasih Hma Salah, PhD 2015.
Supervisors
Li B, PhD, 2016.
Supervisor:
Anegekuh L. PhD, 2015.
Supervisors:
Khan A, PhD, 2011.
Supervisors:
Hu P, PhD, 2008.
Supervisors:
Qiao Z, PhD, 2008.
Supervisors:
Li Z, PhD, 2007.
Supervisors:
Hamadicharef B, PhD, 2005.
Supervisor:
Henderson G, PhD 2005.
Supervisor:
Sun L, PhD, 2004.
Supervisor:
Dong C, PhD, 2003.
Supervisor:
Tilbury, T J, PhD, 2002.
Supervisor:
Skinner, MPhil, 2002.
Supervisor:
Harris S P, PhD, 2001.
Supervisor:
Clark R J, PhD, 2001.
Supervisor:
Riddington E, PhD, 1998.
Supervisor:
Outram, N J, PhD, 1997.
Supervisor:
Garibaldi J M, PhD, 1997.
Supervisor:
Keith R D F, PhD, 1993.
Supervisor:
Hellyar M T, PhD, 1991.
Supervisor: